#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

namespace key 
{
	template<class K>
	struct BSTreeNode
	{
		BSTreeNode<K>* _left;
		BSTreeNode<K>* _right;
		K _key;

		BSTreeNode(const K& key)
			:_left(nullptr)
			,_right(nullptr)
			,_key(key)
		{}
	};

	template<class K>
	class BSTree
	{
		typedef BSTreeNode<K> Node;
	public:
		bool Insert(const K& key)
		{
			if (_root == nullptr)
			{
				_root = new Node(key);
				return true;
			}

			Node* parent = nullptr;
			Node* cur = _root;
			while (cur)
			{
				parent = cur;

				if (cur->_key < key)
				{
					cur = cur->_right;
				}
				else if (cur->_key > key)
				{
					cur = cur->_left;
				}
				else
				{
					return false;
				}
			}

			cur = new Node(key);
			if (parent->_key < key)
			{
				parent->_right = cur;
			}
			else
			{
				parent->_left = cur;
			}

				return true;
		}

		bool Find(const K& key)
		{
			Node* cur = _root;
			while (cur)
			{
				if (cur->_key < key)
				{
					cur = cur->_right;
				}
				else if (cur->_key > key)
				{
					cur = cur->_right;
				}
				else
				{
					return true;
				}
			}
			return false;
		}

		void InOrder()
		{
			_InOrder(_root);
			cout << endl;
		}

		BSTree<K>& operator=(BSTree<K> t)
		{
			swap(_root, t._root);
			return *this;
		}

	private:
		void _InOrder(Node* root)
		{
			if (root == nullptr)
				return;

			_InOrder(root->_left);
			cout << root->_key << " ";
			_InOrder(root->_right);

		}

		Node* _root = nullptr;
	};
}

namespace kv
{
	template<class K, class V>
	struct BSTreeNode
	{
		BSTreeNode<K, V>* _left;
		BSTreeNode<K, V>* _right;
		K _key;
		V _value;

		BSTreeNode(const K& key, const V& value)
			:_left(nullptr)
			, _right(nullptr)
			, _key(key)
			, _value(value)
		{}
	};

	template<class K, class V>
	class BSTree
	{
		typedef BSTreeNode<K, V> Node;
	public:
		bool Insert(const K& key, const V& value)
		{
			if (_root == nullptr)
			{
				_root = new Node(key, value);
				return true;
			}

			Node* parent = nullptr;
			Node* cur = _root;
			while (cur)
			{
				parent = cur;

				if (cur->_key < key)
				{
					cur = cur->_right;
				}
				else if (cur->_key > key)
				{
					cur = cur->_left;
				}
				else
				{
					return false;
				}
			}

			cur = new Node(key, value);
			if (parent->_key < key)
			{
				parent->_right = cur;
			}
			else
			{
				parent->_left = cur;
			}

			return true;
		}

		Node* Find(const K& key)
		{
			Node* cur = _root;
			while (cur)
			{
				if (cur->_key < key)
				{
					cur = cur->_right;
				}
				else if (cur->_key > key)
				{
					cur = cur->_left;
				}
				else
				{
					return cur;
				}
			}
			return nullptr;
		}

		BSTree<K, V>& operator=(BSTree<K, V> t)
		{
			swap(_root, t._root);
			return *this;
		}

		void InOrder()
		{
			_InOrder(_root);
			cout << endl;
		}

	private:
		void _InOrder(Node* root)
		{
			if (root == nullptr)
				return;

			_InOrder(root->_left);
			cout << root->_key << " ";
			cout << root->_value << endl;
			_InOrder(root->_right);

		}

		Node* _root = nullptr;
	};
}